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dev/rdp.sh
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245
dev/rdp.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# Autor: Branislav Zeljak v0.8
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# Beschreibung: Dieses Skript erstellt VirtualBox-VMs und klonet Festplatten parallel.
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# Verwendung: Führen Sie das Skript aus und befolgen Sie die Eingabeaufforderungen.
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clear
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# %--------------------start/Funktionen--------------------%
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# Funktion zur Überprüfung der Benutzerexistenz
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check_user_existence() {
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local VAR_USER_IN_GROUP="$1"
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if ! grep -q "^$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP:" /etc/passwd; then
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echo "Der Benutzer $VAR_USER_IN_GROUP existiert nicht auf diesem System."
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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get_group_users() {
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local groupname="$1"
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local members
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members=$(getent group "$groupname" | cut -d: -f4)
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if [[ -n "$members" ]]; then
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echo "$members" | tr ',' '\n'
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else
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echo "Die Gruppe $groupname existiert nicht oder hat keine Mitglieder."
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fi
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}
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# Funktion, um einen zufälligen Host-Namen aus der Liste auszuwählen
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get_random_name() {
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# Liste der Namen
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local names=("frodo" "samweis" "gandalf" "aragorn" "legolas" "gimli" "boromir" "meriadoc" "peregrin" "arwen" "galadriel" "celeborn" "elrond" "glorfindel" "faramir" "eowyn" "theoden" "treebeard" "gollum" "sauron" "saruman" "bilbo" "denethor" "radagast" "thranduil" "bard" "dori" "frodo")
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# Zufälligen Index auswählen
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local random_index=$((RANDOM % ${#names[@]}))
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echo "${names[random_index]}"
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}
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# Funktion zur Generierung eines eindeutigen RDP-Ports
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generate_unique_rdp_port() {
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local rdp_port
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local rdp_port_file="/srv/vbox/rdpport.txt"
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while true; do
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rdp_port=$(shuf -i 3390-49151 -n 1)
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if ! grep -q "^$rdp_port$" "$rdp_port_file"; then
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echo "$rdp_port"
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break
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fi
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done
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}
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# %--------------------end/Funktionen--------------------%
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echo "User / Passwort: user00/Start1234"
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echo "Welches VDI-OS soll installiert werden"
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echo
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echo "Für wen soll es sein?"
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echo
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COLUMNS=10
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PS3="Ihre Auswahl: "
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options=("Aktueller Benutzer" "Anderer Benutzer" "Mitglieder einer Gruppe" "Beenden")
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select opt in "${options[@]}"
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do
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case $opt in
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"Aktueller Benutzer")
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VAR_GROUP_MEMBERS=$(whoami)
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;;
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"Anderer Benutzer")
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read -p "Bitte geben Sie einen Benutzernamen ein: " VAR_GROUP_MEMBERS
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if grep -q "^$VAR_GROUP_MEMBERS:" /etc/passwd; then
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echo "Der Benutzer $VAR_GROUP_MEMBERS existiert auf diesem System."
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else
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echo "Der Benutzer $VAR_GROUP_MEMBERS existiert nicht auf diesem System."
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exit 1
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fi
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;;
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"Mitglieder einer Gruppe")
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read -p "Bitte geben Sie den Gruppennamen ein: " VAR_GROUP
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if getent group "$VAR_GROUP" &>/dev/null; then
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echo "Mitglieder der Gruppe $VAR_GROUP:"
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get_group_users "$VAR_GROUP"
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VAR_GROUP_MEMBERS=($(get_group_users "$VAR_GROUP"))
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else
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echo "Die Gruppe $VAR_GROUP existiert nicht auf diesem System."
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exit 1
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fi
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;;
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"Beenden")
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exit
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;;
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esac
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break
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done
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COLUMNS=8
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PS3='Bitte wählen Sie die VM-Option: '
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OPTIONS=("Ubuntu 2204 GUI BASE" "Ubuntu 2204 SRV" "Ubuntu 2204 GUI" "openSUSE GUI" "Kali Linux" "Debian" "Fedora" "Beenden")
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select opt in "${OPTIONS[@]}"
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do
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case $opt in
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"Ubuntu 2204 GUI BASE")
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VAR_OS="Ubuntu_64"
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VAR_VDI="ubu2204-GUI-BASE.vdi"
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;;
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"Ubuntu 2204 SRV")
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VAR_OS="Ubuntu_64"
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VAR_VDI="ubu2204-SRV.vdi"
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;;
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"Ubuntu 2204 GUI")
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VAR_OS="Ubuntu_64"
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VAR_VDI="ubu2204-GUI.vdi"
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;;
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"openSUSE GUI")
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VAR_OS="OpenSUSE_Tumbleweed_64"
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VAR_VDI="openSUSE-GUI.vdi"
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;;
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"Kali Linux")
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VAR_OS="Linux_64"
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VAR_VDI="kali_linux-GUI.vdi"
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;;
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"Debian")
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VAR_OS="Debian_64"
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VAR_VDI="debian-GUI.vdi"
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;;
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"Fedora")
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VAR_OS="Fedora_64"
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VAR_VDI="fedora.vdi"
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;;
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"Beenden")
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exit
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;;
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esac
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default_name=$(get_random_name)
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# Benutzereingaben
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read -p "Wie viele VMs werden benötigt? [1]: " VAR_QUANTITY
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VAR_QUANTITY=${VAR_QUANTITY:-1}
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read -p "Präfix Host Name (Vorgabe: $default_name): " VAR_NAME_PREFIX
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read -p "CPUs [2]: " VAR_CPU
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VAR_CPU=${VAR_CPU:-2}
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read -p "Memory [2048]: " VAR_MEM
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VAR_MEM=${VAR_MEM:-2048}
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read -p "Anzahl der zusätzlichen HDDs (Standard: 0): " VAR_ADDITIONAL_HDD
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VAR_ADDITIONAL_HDD=${VAR_ADDITIONAL_HDD:-0}
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# Variablen
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VAR_PATH_TO_VDI="/srv/data/VDI"
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VAR_VIDEO_RAM=64
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VAR_RDP_PORT=339
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VAR_NIC1="Nat"
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VAR_NIC2="bridged"
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VAR_NET_INTERFACE="enp4s0f1"
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VAR_NAME_PREFIX=${VAR_NAME_PREFIX:-$default_name}
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# Schleife zur Erzeugung der VMs für jeden Benutzer in der Gruppe
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for VAR_USER_IN_GROUP in "${VAR_GROUP_MEMBERS[@]}"
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do
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# Schleife zur Erzeugung der angeforderten Anzahl von VMs
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for ((i = 1; i <= VAR_QUANTITY; i++))
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do
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# VM erstellen
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VM_NAME="${VAR_NAME_PREFIX}-${VAR_USER_IN_GROUP}--VM$(printf "%02d" $i)"
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VM_DIR="/srv/vbox/$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP/$VM_NAME"
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage createvm \
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--name "$VM_NAME" \
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--ostype "$VAR_OS" \
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--register \
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--basefolder "$VM_DIR"
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# VM-Konfigurieren
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" \
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--ioapic on \
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--memory "$VAR_MEM" \
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--cpus "$VAR_CPU" \
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--vram "$VAR_VIDEO_RAM" \
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--nic1 "$VAR_NIC1" \
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--graphicscontroller vmsvga \
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--nic2 "$VAR_NIC2" \
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--bridgeadapter2 "$VAR_NET_INTERFACE" \
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--vrde on \
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--vrdemulticon on \
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--vrdeport "$VAR_RDP_PORT$(printf "%02d" $i)"
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# Festplattencontroller hinzufügen
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage storagectl "$VM_NAME" \
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--name "SATA Controller" \
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--add sata \
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--controller IntelAhci
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# IDE-Controller für DVD
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage storagectl "$VM_NAME" \
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--name "IDE Controller" \
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--add ide \
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--controller PIIX4
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# Schleife zur Erzeugung von zusätzlichen Festplatten
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for ((j = 1; j <= VAR_ADDITIONAL_HDD; j++))
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do
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HDD_NUM=$(printf "%02d" $j)
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HDD_NAME="${VM_NAME}-disk${HDD_NUM}.vdi"
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage createhd \
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--filename "$VM_DIR/$HDD_NAME" \
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--size 102400 \
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--format VDI
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage storageattach "$VM_NAME" \
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--storagectl "SATA Controller" \
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--port "$HDD_NUM" \
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--device 0 \
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--type hdd \
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--medium "$VM_DIR/$HDD_NAME"
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done
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# Klonen der ersten Festplatte und Registrieren (in Hintergrundprozessen)
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{
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage clonehd "${VAR_PATH_TO_VDI}/${VAR_VDI}" "$VM_DIR/${VM_NAME}-disk00.vdi"
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sudo -u "$VAR_USER_IN_GROUP" VBoxManage storageattach "$VM_NAME" \
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--storagectl "SATA Controller" \
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--port 0 \
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--device 0 \
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--type hdd \
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--medium "$VM_DIR/${VM_NAME}-disk00.vdi"
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} &
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# Generieren und Speichern des eindeutigen RDP-Ports in /srv/vbox/rdpport.txt
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VAR_RDP_PORT=$(generate_unique_rdp_port)
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echo "$VAR_RDP_PORT" >> "/srv/vbox/rdpport.txt"
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done
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done
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# Warten auf das Ende der Hintergrundprozesse
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wait
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echo "VMs wurden für alle wie angegeben erstellt."
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break
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done
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24
dev/vbox_api.py
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24
dev/vbox_api.py
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from pyvbox import VirtualBox
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# Verbindung zur VirtualBox-Instanz herstellen
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vbox = VirtualBox()
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# Erstellen Sie eine neue virtuelle Maschine
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vm = vbox.create_machine("MyVM", "Linux", "Ubuntu_64", [])
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# Konfigurieren Sie die virtuelle Maschine
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vm.memory_size = 1024 # 1 GB RAM
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vm.os_type_id = "Ubuntu_64"
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# Erstellen Sie einen neuen Festplattencontroller und eine Festplatte
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controller = vm.add_storage_controller("SATA")
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vm.attach_device(controller, 0, 0, "hdd", "None", "MyDisk.vdi")
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# Erstellen Sie eine Netzwerkkarte
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network_adapter = vm.get_network_adapter(0)
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network_adapter.attachment_type = "Bridged"
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# Speichern Sie die virtuelle Maschine
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vbox.register_machine(vm)
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print("Virtuelle Maschine erstellt: {}".format(vm.name))
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27
dev/vbox_create.py
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27
dev/vbox_create.py
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from virtualbox import Library, VirtualBox
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# Initialisiere die VirtualBox-Library
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Library.py_locate()
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# Öffne die VirtualBox-Anwendung
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vbox = VirtualBox()
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# Erstelle eine neue virtuelle Maschine
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vm = vbox.create_machine("MyVM", "Linux", "Ubuntu_64", [])
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# Konfiguriere die virtuelle Maschine
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vm.memory_size = 1024 # 1 GB RAM
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vm.os_type_id = "Ubuntu_64"
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# Erstelle einen neuen Festplattencontroller und eine Festplatte
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controller = vm.add_storage_controller("SATA")
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vm.attach_device(controller, 0, 0, "hdd", "None", "MyDisk.vdi")
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# Erstelle eine Netzwerkkarte
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network_adapter = vm.get_network_adapter(0)
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network_adapter.attachment_type = "Bridged"
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# Speichere die virtuelle Maschine
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vbox.register_machine(vm)
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print("Virtuelle Maschine erstellt: {}".format(vm.name))
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12
dev/vbox_ip.sh
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12
dev/vbox_ip.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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VAR_VBox="vboxmanage list runningvms"
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VAR_RUN="$($VAR_VBox | awk '{print ($1)}' | sed 's/"//g')"
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echo -e "$VAR_RUN \t\t\t"
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for i in $VAR_RUN
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do VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate $i | grep IP | grep -o -w -P -e '\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}'
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done
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14
dev/vbox_ip2.sh
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14
dev/vbox_ip2.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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VAR_VBox="vboxmanage list runningvms"
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VAR_RUN="$($VAR_VBox | awk '{print ($1)}' | sed 's/"//g')"
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#echo -e "$VAR_RUN"
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# VBoxManage guestproperty get testA-1 "/VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/1/V4/IP"
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for i in $VAR_RUN
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do echo $i; VBoxManage guestproperty get $i "/VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/1/V4/IP"
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done
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